Arah Mata Angin dalam Bahasa Inggris (Wind Direction)
16 Arah Mata Angin (Wind Direction)
| Degrees | English | Indonesian |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | North (N) | Utara (U) |
| 22.5 | North-northeast (NNE) | Utara Timur Laut (UTL) |
| 45 | Northeast (NE) | Timur Laut (TL) |
| 67.5 | East-northeast (ENE) | Timur Timur Laut (TTL) |
| 90 | East (E) | Timur (T) |
| 112.5 | East-southeast (ESE) | Timur Tenggara (TTG) |
| 135 | Southeast (SE) | Tenggara (TE) |
| 157.5 | South-southeast (SSE) | Selatan Tenggara (STG) |
| 180 | South (S) | Selatan (S) |
| 202.5 | South-southwest (SSW) | Selatan Barat Daya (SBD) |
| 225 | Southwest (SW) | Barat Daya (BD) |
| 247.5 | West-southwest (WSW) | Barat Barat Daya (BBD) |
| 270 | West (W) | Barat (B) |
| 292.5 | West-northwest (WNW) | Barat Barat Laut (BBL) |
| 315 | Northwest (NW) | Barat Laut (BL) |
| 337.5 | North-northwest (NNW) | Utara Barat Laut (UBL) |
Tipe-tipe angin berdasar arah atau kuatnya
| Wind Type | English | Indonesian |
|---|---|---|
| Headwind | Wind blowing in the opposite direction of travel | Angin depan |
| Tailwind | Wind blowing in the same direction of travel | Angin belakang |
| Crosswind | Wind blowing perpendicular to the direction of travel | Angin menyamping |
| Upwind | Wind blowing from a lower altitude to a higher altitude | Angin berlawanan arah |
| Downwind | Wind blowing from a higher altitude to a lower altitude | Angin searah arah |
| Gust | A sudden and brief increase in wind speed | Angin kencang sesaat |
| Squall | A sudden and strong wind accompanied by rain or snow | Angin kencang berhujan/salju |
| Gale | A very strong wind, typically with a speed of 34-47 knots | Angin kencang (badai) |
| Hurricane | A tropical cyclone with winds of 74 miles per hour or greater | Topan (badai tropis) |
Kecepatan Angin (Wind Speed)
| Wind Speed | English | Indonesian |
|---|---|---|
| 0-1 knots | Calm | Tenang |
| 1-3 knots | Light air | Angin ringan |
| 4-7 knots | Light breeze | Angin lemah |
| 8-12 knots | Gentle breeze | Angin sepoi-sepoi |
| 13-18 knots | Moderate breeze | Angin sedang |
| 19-24 knots | Fresh breeze | Angin kencang |
| 25-31 knots | Strong breeze | Angin sangat kencang |
| 32-38 knots | Gale | Badai kencang |
| 39-46 knots | Strong gale | Badai sangat kencang |
| 47-54 knots | Storm | Topan (badai tropis) |
| 55-63 knots | Violent storm | Topan dahsyat (badai tropis) |
Kosakata terkait dengan fenomena angin (wind phenomena related vocabulary)
| Phenomena | English | Indonesian |
|---|---|---|
| Wind chill factor | The perceived decrease in temperature caused by the wind | Angin dingin |
| Wind gust | A sudden and brief increase in wind speed | Angin kencang sesaat |
| Wind shear | A sudden change in wind direction or speed over a short distance | Angin shear (berpotongan) |
| Windward side | The side of an object or structure facing into the wind | Sisi angin datang |
| Leeward side | The side of an object or structure facing away from the wind | Sisi angin pergi |
| Windbreak | A barrier designed to reduce the force of the wind | Penghalang angin |
| Wind turbine | A device that converts wind energy into electricity | Turbin angin |
| Windsock | A conical textile tube designed to indicate wind direction and speed | Baling-baling (penunjuk arah dan kecepatan angin) |
| Hurricane | A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of 74 mph (119 km/h) or higher | Topan (badai tropis) |
| Tornado | A rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or a thunderstorm | Puting beliung |
| Dust devil | A small whirlwind or air vortex over land, usually visible as a column of dust or debris | Putingan debu |
| Sandstorm | A windstorm that blows clouds of sand or dust across a wide area | Badai pasir |
| Dust storm | A severe weather condition characterized by strong winds and dust-filled air over an extensive area | Badai debu |
| Haboob | A type of intense dust storm that occurs in arid regions and is caused by a downdraft of air from a thunderstorm | Haboob (badai debu intens) |
| Monsoon | A seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast Asia, blowing from the southwest between May and September and bringing rain | Monsun (musim hujan) |
| Sirocco | A hot, dry, dust-laden wind that blows from northern Africa across the Mediterranean to southern Europe | Sirocco (angin gurun) |
| Foehn | A warm, dry, and gusty wind that occurs on the leeward side of a mountain range | Föhn (angin kering) |
| Chinook | A warm and dry wind that blows down the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains in North America | Chinook (angin hangat) |
| Polar vortex | A large area of low pressure and cold air surrounding the Earth’s poles, which can cause extreme weather conditions in winter | Vortex kutub (pusaran angin dingin) |
| Katabatic wind | A drainage wind that carries high-density air from a higher elevation down a slope under the force of gravity | |
| Wind vane | An instrument used to show the direction of the wind | Kincir angin |
| Wind sock | A conical textile tube that is open at both ends and is used to show the direction and strength of the wind | Lencana angin |
| Anemometer | An instrument for measuring the speed of the wind | Anemometer (alat ukur kecepatan angin) |
| Beaufort scale | A system of estimating and reporting wind speed | Skala Beaufort |
Aktivitas yang Berhubungan dengan Angin
| Vocabulary | English | Indonesian |
|---|---|---|
| Kiteboarding | A surface water sport combining aspects of wakeboarding, snowboarding, windsurfing, surfing, paragliding, skateboarding and gymnastics | |
| Windsurfing | A surface water sport that combines elements of surfing and sailing | |
| Paragliding | A recreational and competitive flying sport | Terbang layang memakai parasut |
| Sailing | The propulsion of a vehicle and the control of its movement with large (usually fabric) foils called sails | Berlayar |
| Hang gliding | A sport in which a person flies a glider, made up of a frame with a fabric wing, by jumping from a height | |
| Hot air ballooning | A sport or activity of flying in a hot-air balloon | Penerbangan balon udara panas |
| Skydiving | A recreational activity in which participants jump from an aircraft and perform acrobatic movements in free fall before parachuting to the ground | Terjun payung |
| Gliding | A recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders | |
| Land sailing | A sport or recreational activity where a wheeled vehicle is powered by wind through the use of a sail | Berlayar di darat |
| Power kiting | A recreational activity that uses the wind to propel a kiteboarder across the water on a small board |
